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1 spine
1) (the line of linked bones running down the back of humans and many animals; the backbone: She damaged her spine when she fell.) columna vertebral, espina dorsal2) (something like a backbone in shape or function: the spine of a book.) lomo3) (a thin, stiff, pointed part growing on an animal or a plant.) espina•- spinal- spineless
- spiny
- spinal cord
spine n columna vertebraltr[spaɪn]1 SMALLANATOMY/SMALL columna vertebral, espina dorsal, espinazo2 (of book) lomo3 SMALLZOOLOGY/SMALL (of hedgehog etc) púa4 SMALLBOTANY/SMALL espinaspine ['spaɪn] n1) backbone: columna f vertebral, espina f dorsal2) quill: púa f (de un animal)3) thorn: espina f4) : lomo m (de un libro)n.• lomo (Libro) s.m.n.• espina (Zoología) s.f.• espina dorsal s.f.• espinazo s.m.• lomo de un libro s.m.• púa s.f.spaɪn1)a) ( Anat) columna f (vertebral), espina f dorsalto send a chill up o shivers down somebody's spine — producirle* escalofríos a alguien
b) ( of book) lomo m[spaɪn]N1) (Anat) (=backbone) columna f (vertebral), espina f dorsal2) (Zool) (=spike) púa f, pincho m ; (Bot) espina f, pincho m3) [of book] lomo m4) [of mountain range] espinazo m* * *[spaɪn]1)a) ( Anat) columna f (vertebral), espina f dorsalto send a chill up o shivers down somebody's spine — producirle* escalofríos a alguien
b) ( of book) lomo m -
2 chill
1.[tʃɪl]noun1) (cold sensation) Frösteln, das; (feverish shivering) Schüttelfrost, der; (illness) Erkältung, diecatch a chill — sich verkühlen od. erkälten
take the chill off [something] — etwas leicht erwärmen
2. transitive verb 3. intransitive verbthere's a chill in the air — es ist ziemlich kühl [draußen]
1) abkühlen2) see academic.ru/85299/chill_out">chill out4. adjective(literary; lit. or fig.) kühlPhrasal Verbs:* * *[ il] 1. noun1) (coldness: There's a chill in the air.) die Kälte2) (an illness which causes shivering: I think I've caught a chill.) die Erkältung2. adjective(cold: a chill wind.) kühl3. verb- chilly- chilliness* * *[tʃɪl]I. nIII. vi1. (grow cold) abkühlenIV. vt1. FOOD▪ to \chill sth etw [ab]kühlen [lassen]to \chill sb to the bone jdn bis ins Mark erschütternto \chill sb's marrow jdm einen [eiskalten] Schauer über den Rücken jagen* * *[tʃɪl]1. n1) Frische fthe sun took the chill off the water —
you should take the chill off the wine — Sie sollten den Wein nicht so eiskalt servieren
3) (fig)a distinct chill in East/West relations —
his presence cast a chill over the meeting — durch seine Anwesenheit wurde das Treffen sehr kühl or frostig
2. adj (lit)kühl, frisch; (fig liter) reception kühl, frostig3. vt1) (lit) wine, meat kühlenI was chilled to the bone or marrow — die Kälte ging mir bis auf die Knochen
4. vi (inf)chillen (sl), relaxen (sl)* * *chill [tʃıl]A sa chill of fear ein Angstschauder;send chills (up and) down sb’s spine jemandem Schauder über den Rücken jagen2. Kälte f, Kühle f (beide auch fig):take the chill off etwas leicht anwärmen, überschlagen lassen3. Erkältung f:catch a chill sich erkälten;she’s got a chill on the bladder umg sie hat sich die Blase erkältet4. fig Gefühl n der Entmutigung, gedrückte Stimmung:5. METALLa) Kokille f, Abschreck-, Gussform fb) Abschreckstück nB adj2. fig bedrückend, entmutigendC v/i1. abkühlenD v/t1. a) jemanden frösteln lassenb) abkühlen (lassen), kalt machen, Lebensmittel etc kühlen:chilled gekühlt, Kühl…;chilled cargo Kühlgut n, gekühlte Ladung;2. figa) abkühlen, dämpfenb) entmutigen3. METALLa) abschrecken, härten:chilled iron Hartguss m;b) in Kokille (ver)gießen* * *1.[tʃɪl]noun1) (cold sensation) Frösteln, das; (feverish shivering) Schüttelfrost, der; (illness) Erkältung, diecatch a chill — sich verkühlen od. erkälten
take the chill off [something] — etwas leicht erwärmen
2. transitive verb 3. intransitive verbthere's a chill in the air — es ist ziemlich kühl [draußen]
1) abkühlen4. adjective(literary; lit. or fig.) kühlPhrasal Verbs:* * *n.Frostgefühl n.Kältegefühl n.Mutlosigkeit f. -
3 laufen
* * *das Laufenrunning* * *lau|fen ['laufn] pret lief [liːf] ptp gelaufen [gə'laufn]1. vi aux sein1) (= rennen) to runlauf doch! — get a move on! (inf)
er läuft dauernd ins Kino/auf die Polizei — he's always off to the cinema/always running to the police
3) (= zu Fuß gehen) to walkes sind noch/nur 10 Minuten zu láúfen — it's another/only 10 minutes' walk
in Strömen láúfen — to stream or pour (in/out/down etc)
Wasser in einen Eimer/die Badewanne láúfen lassen —
das Bier muss láúfen — the beer must be kept flowing
5) (= undicht sein) (Gefäß, Wasserhahn) to leak; (Wunde) to weep6) (= in Betrieb sein) to run, to go; (Uhr) to go; (Gerät, Maschine) (= eingeschaltet sein) to be on; (= funktionieren) to workwir haben jetzt drei neue Maschinen láúfen (inf) — we've got three new machines going (inf)
er hat vier Mädchen láúfen (sl) — he's got four girls out on the game (inf), he's got four girls hustling for him (inf)
ein Programm láúfen lassen — to run a program
8) (fig = im Gange sein) (Prozess, Verhandlung) to go on, to be in progress; (Bewerbung, Antrag) to be under consideration; (= gezeigt werden) (Film) to be on, to be showing; (Stück) to be on, to be playingder Film lief schon, als wir ankamen — the film had already started when we arrived
der Film läuft über drei Stunden — the film goes on for three hours
etw läuft gut/schlecht — sth is going well/badly
die Sache/das Geschäft läuft jetzt — it/the shop is going well now
sehen wie die Sache läuft — to see how things go
alles/die Dinge láúfen lassen — to let everything/things slide
die Sache ist gelaufen (inf) — it's in the bag (inf), it's all wrapped up (inf)
der Kredit läuft über zwei Jahre — the loan is repayable over two years
10)das Konto läuft unter der Nummer... — the number of the account is...
der Agent läuft unter dem Decknamen "Spinne" — the agent goes by the cover name of "Spider"
11) (= sich bewegen) to runauf eine Mine láúfen — to hit a mine
auf Grund láúfen — to run aground
in den Hafen láúfen — to enter port
es lief mir eiskalt über den Rücken — a chill ran or went up my spine
See:→ Geld2. vtRennen láúfen — to run (in races)
Ski láúfen — to ski
Schlittschuh láúfen — to skate
Rollschuh láúfen — to roller-skate
See:→ Gefahr2) aux sein (=fahren Auto etc) Strecke to do4)eine Blase láúfen — to give oneself a blister
ein Loch in die Sohlen láúfen — to wear a hole in one's soles
3. vrsich warm láúfen — to warm up
sich müde láúfen — to tire oneself out
in den Schuhen läuft es sich gut/schlecht — these shoes are good/bad for walking/running in
zu zweit läuft es sich besser — it's better walking/running in twos
* * *1) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) run2) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) run3) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) run4) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) run5) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) run* * *lau·fen<läuft, lief, gelaufen>[ˈlaufn̩]I. vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (rennen) to runsie lief, um die Straßenbahn noch zu erwischen she ran to catch the tramsie lief, was sie nur konnte she ran as fast as she couldso lauf doch! come on, hurry up!aus dem Haus \laufen to run out of the housein den Garten \laufen to run into the gardenins Freie \laufen to run out [of the house]über das Feld/die Wiese \laufen to run over the field/meadowum die Ecke \laufen to run around the cornerum Milch/Brot, etc. \laufen to run to fetch some milk, bread, etc.ge\laufen kommen to come runningein Pferd \laufen lassen to give free reins to a horsewir sind im Urlaub viel ge\laufen we did a lot of walking in our holidayseit dem Unfall läuft er mit Krücken since the accident he gets around on crutchessie läuft ständig zum Arzt she's always going to the doctor'smir sind Kühe vors Auto ge\laufen cows ran in front of my carfahrt ihr mal! ich laufe lieber you go by car, I'd rather walkkann sie schon \laufen? has she started walking yet?beim L\laufen tut mir die Hüfte so weh my hip hurts so much when I walksie musste das L\laufen wieder lernen she had to learn [how] to walk again[irgendwo] auf und ab \laufen to pace somewheregegen etw \laufen to walk into sthich bin an einen Pfosten gelaufen I walked into a postjdn \laufen lassen to let sb goihr Blick lief suchend durch die Menge her eyes ran searchingly through the crowdein Gemurmel läuft durch die Reihen a murmur runs through the audienceein Zittern läuft durch seinen Körper he is shaking all overjdm läuft ein Schauder über den Rücken a shudder runs down sb's back4. (fließen) to runBlut/Schweiß läuft/Tränen laufen jdm übers Gesicht blood/sweat runs/tears run down sb's faceder Käse läuft the cheese has gone runnyjdm läuft die Nase sb's nose is runningWasser in die Badewanne \laufen lassen to fill the bath5. SPORT to runwie schnell bist du gelaufen? what time did you run?[für ein Land, eine Mannschaft] \laufen to run [for a country, a team]6. (eingeschaltet sein) to be on; (funktionieren) to work; Getriebe, Maschine, Motor to run; (sich gleitend bewegen) to runtäglich \laufen 6.000 Stück vom Band 6,000 units a day come off the linedie Miniatureisenbahn läuft auf winzigen Schienen the miniature railway runs on tiny railsdas Radio lief the radio was playingnach der Reparatur lief die Uhr wieder after being repaired, the clock worked againKamera läuft! FILM camera on!der Film lief endlich auch im Fernsehen finally, the film was on TVdieses Stück läuft schon seit fünf Jahren im Westend this play has been running for five years in the Westend8. (in Bearbeitung sein) to go [on]der Prozess läuft nun schon zwei Jahre the trial has been going on for two years now9. (gültig sein) to run, to lastmein Vertrag läuft bis Ende Juli my contract runs until the end of July10. Zeit passmir läuft die Zeit davon I'm running out of time11. (verlaufen) to flow, to runab hier \laufen die Kabel alle unterirdisch all of the cables run underground from here ondie Straße läuft am Fluss entlang the road runs along the river12. (leck sein) to leakder Eimer läuft the bucket is leaking13. (seinen Gang gehen) to gowas macht das Geschäft? — es könnte besser \laufen how's business? — could be betterläuft etwas zwischen euch? is there anything going on between you?wie läuft es? how's it going?die Bewerbung läuft the application is runningder Prozess läuft the trial is under wayfalsch \laufen to go wrongnach Wunsch \laufen to go as planned14. (geführt werden) be issuedauf jds Namen \laufen to be issued in sb's nameunter einer bestimmten Bezeichnung \laufen to be called sthdiese Einnahmen \laufen unter „Diverses [o Sonstiges] “ this income comes under the category of “miscellaneous”die Ermittlungen \laufen investigations are under waydas neue Produkt läuft gut/nicht so gut the new product is selling well/not selling well16. (fahren) to runauf Grund \laufen to run aground17.▶ jdm eiskalt über den Rücken \laufen a chill runs up sb's spine▶ das läuft bei mir nicht! that's not on with me!, I'm not having that!▶ die Sache ist gelaufen it's too late now, it's pointless to do anything about it now▶ das läuft so nicht! that's not on!II. vt Hilfsverb: sein o haben1. SPORT▪ etw \laufen to run stheinen Rekord \laufen to set a record2. (zurücklegen)er will den Marathon in drei Stunden \laufen he wants to run the marathon in three hours3. (fahren)Rollschuh/Schlittschuh/Ski \laufen to go roller skating/ice-skating/skiing, to roller-skate/ice-skate/skiIII. vr impers Hilfsverb: habenmit diesen Schuhen wird es sich besser \laufen walking will be easier in these shoesauf dem Teppichboden läuft es sich weicher als auf dem Fliesen a carpet is softer to walk on than tiles* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) runer lief, was er konnte — (ugs.) he ran as fast as he could
jemanden laufen lassen — (ugs.) let somebody go
2) (gehen) go; (zu Fuß gehen) walkes sind noch/nur fünf Minuten zu laufen — it's another/only five minutes' walk
dauernd zum Arzt/in die Kirche laufen — (ugs.) keep running to the doctor/be always going to church
4) (im Gang sein) < machine> be running; < radio, television, etc.> be on; (funktionieren) < machine> run; <radio, television, etc.> workauf Hochtouren laufen — be running at full speed
auf Schienen/ über Rollen laufen — run on rails/over pulleys
deine Nase läuft — your nose is running; you've got a runny nose
der Käse läuft — the cheese has gone runny (coll.)
6) (gelten) <contract, agreement, engagement, etc.> runder Hauptfilm läuft schon — the main film has already started
8) (fahren) run9) (vonstatten gehen)parallel mit etwas laufen — run in parallel with something
der Laden läuft/die Geschäfte laufen gut/schlecht — (ugs.) the shop is doing well/badly/business is good/bad
wie geplant/nach Wunsch laufen — go as planned or according to plan
schief laufen — (ugs.) go wrong
10) <negotiations, investigations> be in progress or under wayauf jemandes Namen (Akk.) laufen — be in somebody's name
12) (ugs.): (gut verkäuflich sein) go or sell well2.unregelmäßiges transitives und intransitives Verb1) mit sein run; (zu Fuß gehen) walk2) mit seinüber die 100 m 9,9 Sekunden laufen — run the 100 m. in 9.9 seconds
3) mit haben od. seinSki/Schlittschuh/Rollschuh laufen — ski/skate/roller skate
4)3.1)2) unpersin diesen Schuhen läuft es sich sehr bequem — these shoes are very comfortable for running/walking in or to run/walk in
* * *laufen; läuft, lief, gelaufenA. v/i (ist)1. run; in Eile: auch rush, race;gelaufen kommen come running along;lauf! run!, quick!;ein Pferd laufen lassen im Rennen: run a horse;jemanden laufen lassen let sb go; straflos: let sb off;2. (gehen) walk, go (on foot);viel laufen do a lot of walking;gern laufen like walking;laufen lernen Kind: learn to walk;es sind nur fünf Minuten zu laufen it’s only five minutes’ walk ( oder five minutes on foot);wegen jeder Kleinigkeit zum Arzt laufen umg, pej run to the doctor with every little twinge;gegen etwas laufen walk into sth;er ist in ein Auto gelaufen he walked into a carauf Schienen/über Rollen laufen run on rails/rollers;vom Fließband laufen come off the production line;den Motor laufen lassen vor Ampel etc: leave the engine running4. (sich bewegen) move;um die Sonne etcüber jemandes Gesicht down sb’s face);Wasser in etwas laufen lassen run water into sth;6. (sich erstrecken) run, stretch (von … bis from … to)7. fig (im Gang sein) be under way; FILM run; im Programm: auch be on, be showing;laufen bis/über … Jahre auch run until/for … years;der Antrag läuft the application is being considered ( oder is under consideration);das Stück lief drei Monate the play ran ( oder was on) for three months, the play had a three-month run;die Dinge laufen lassen let things ride;die Sache ist gelaufen vorbei: it’s all over ( oder settled); gut: everything’s all right; (kann nicht mehr geändert werden) there’s nothing anyone can do about it (now);wie läuft es so? umg how are things?, how are you getting on (US along) ?;wissen, wie’s läuft umg know what gives;da läuft (bei mir, ihm etc)nichts! umg nothing doing!;8. (gelten) Vertrag etc: be valid;das Abonnement läuft noch drei Monate the subscription runs ( oder is valid) for another three months9. Nase, Augen etc: run; Wunde: weep; Kerze: drip; Gefäß: leak; Butter, Schokolade, Eis etc: melt; Käse: be runnyB. v/t (hat)1. (Strecke) run, do;das Auto läuft 200 Stundenkilometer the car does 125 miles an hour;einige Runden/(die) 5000 m laufen run several laps/run in the 5000 metres (US -ers);einen Rekord laufen run a record time, set (up) a (new) record2.sich (dat)ein Loch in den Socken laufen wear a hole into one’s sock;sich (dat)C. v/r (hat)1.sich müde laufen wear o.s. out (with) running;2. unpers:es läuft sich schlecht hier it’s difficult to walk ( oder run etc) along here; umg it’s hard going along here;es läuft sich gut/schlecht in diesen Schuhen these shoes are comfortable/uncomfortable (to walk in);in der Gruppe läuft es sich besser als alleine it’s better to run in a group than on your own* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) runer lief, was er konnte — (ugs.) he ran as fast as he could
jemanden laufen lassen — (ugs.) let somebody go
2) (gehen) go; (zu Fuß gehen) walkes sind noch/nur fünf Minuten zu laufen — it's another/only five minutes' walk
in (Akk.) /gegen etwas laufen — walk into something
dauernd zum Arzt/in die Kirche laufen — (ugs.) keep running to the doctor/be always going to church
4) (im Gang sein) < machine> be running; <radio, television, etc.> be on; (funktionieren) < machine> run; <radio, television, etc.> work5) (sich bewegen, fließen; auch fig.)auf Schienen/ über Rollen laufen — run on rails/over pulleys
deine Nase läuft — your nose is running; you've got a runny nose
der Käse läuft — the cheese has gone runny (coll.)
6) (gelten) <contract, agreement, engagement, etc.> run8) (fahren) runder Laden läuft/die Geschäfte laufen gut/schlecht — (ugs.) the shop is doing well/badly/business is good/bad
wie geplant/nach Wunsch laufen — go as planned or according to plan
schief laufen — (ugs.) go wrong
10) <negotiations, investigations> be in progress or under wayauf jemandes Namen (Akk.) laufen — be in somebody's name
12) (ugs.): (gut verkäuflich sein) go or sell well2.unregelmäßiges transitives und intransitives Verb1) mit sein run; (zu Fuß gehen) walk2) mit seinüber die 100 m 9,9 Sekunden laufen — run the 100 m. in 9.9 seconds
3) mit haben od. seinSki/Schlittschuh/Rollschuh laufen — ski/skate/roller skate
4)sich (Dat.) die Füße wund laufen — get sore feet from running/walking
3.sich (Dat.) ein Loch in die Schuhsohle laufen — wear a hole in one's shoe or sole
1)2) unpersin diesen Schuhen läuft es sich sehr bequem — these shoes are very comfortable for running/walking in or to run/walk in
* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: lief, ist gelaufen)= to run v.(§ p.,p.p.: ran, run)to walk v. -
4 Laufen
* * *das Laufenrunning* * *lau|fen ['laufn] pret lief [liːf] ptp gelaufen [gə'laufn]1. vi aux sein1) (= rennen) to runlauf doch! — get a move on! (inf)
er läuft dauernd ins Kino/auf die Polizei — he's always off to the cinema/always running to the police
3) (= zu Fuß gehen) to walkes sind noch/nur 10 Minuten zu láúfen — it's another/only 10 minutes' walk
in Strömen láúfen — to stream or pour (in/out/down etc)
Wasser in einen Eimer/die Badewanne láúfen lassen —
das Bier muss láúfen — the beer must be kept flowing
5) (= undicht sein) (Gefäß, Wasserhahn) to leak; (Wunde) to weep6) (= in Betrieb sein) to run, to go; (Uhr) to go; (Gerät, Maschine) (= eingeschaltet sein) to be on; (= funktionieren) to workwir haben jetzt drei neue Maschinen láúfen (inf) — we've got three new machines going (inf)
er hat vier Mädchen láúfen (sl) — he's got four girls out on the game (inf), he's got four girls hustling for him (inf)
ein Programm láúfen lassen — to run a program
8) (fig = im Gange sein) (Prozess, Verhandlung) to go on, to be in progress; (Bewerbung, Antrag) to be under consideration; (= gezeigt werden) (Film) to be on, to be showing; (Stück) to be on, to be playingder Film lief schon, als wir ankamen — the film had already started when we arrived
der Film läuft über drei Stunden — the film goes on for three hours
etw läuft gut/schlecht — sth is going well/badly
die Sache/das Geschäft läuft jetzt — it/the shop is going well now
sehen wie die Sache läuft — to see how things go
alles/die Dinge láúfen lassen — to let everything/things slide
die Sache ist gelaufen (inf) — it's in the bag (inf), it's all wrapped up (inf)
der Kredit läuft über zwei Jahre — the loan is repayable over two years
10)das Konto läuft unter der Nummer... — the number of the account is...
der Agent läuft unter dem Decknamen "Spinne" — the agent goes by the cover name of "Spider"
11) (= sich bewegen) to runauf eine Mine láúfen — to hit a mine
auf Grund láúfen — to run aground
in den Hafen láúfen — to enter port
es lief mir eiskalt über den Rücken — a chill ran or went up my spine
See:→ Geld2. vtRennen láúfen — to run (in races)
Ski láúfen — to ski
Schlittschuh láúfen — to skate
Rollschuh láúfen — to roller-skate
See:→ Gefahr2) aux sein (=fahren Auto etc) Strecke to do4)eine Blase láúfen — to give oneself a blister
ein Loch in die Sohlen láúfen — to wear a hole in one's soles
3. vrsich warm láúfen — to warm up
sich müde láúfen — to tire oneself out
in den Schuhen läuft es sich gut/schlecht — these shoes are good/bad for walking/running in
zu zweit läuft es sich besser — it's better walking/running in twos
* * *1) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) run2) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) run3) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) run4) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) run5) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) run* * *lau·fen<läuft, lief, gelaufen>[ˈlaufn̩]I. vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (rennen) to runsie lief, um die Straßenbahn noch zu erwischen she ran to catch the tramsie lief, was sie nur konnte she ran as fast as she couldso lauf doch! come on, hurry up!aus dem Haus \laufen to run out of the housein den Garten \laufen to run into the gardenins Freie \laufen to run out [of the house]über das Feld/die Wiese \laufen to run over the field/meadowum die Ecke \laufen to run around the cornerum Milch/Brot, etc. \laufen to run to fetch some milk, bread, etc.ge\laufen kommen to come runningein Pferd \laufen lassen to give free reins to a horsewir sind im Urlaub viel ge\laufen we did a lot of walking in our holidayseit dem Unfall läuft er mit Krücken since the accident he gets around on crutchessie läuft ständig zum Arzt she's always going to the doctor'smir sind Kühe vors Auto ge\laufen cows ran in front of my carfahrt ihr mal! ich laufe lieber you go by car, I'd rather walkkann sie schon \laufen? has she started walking yet?beim L\laufen tut mir die Hüfte so weh my hip hurts so much when I walksie musste das L\laufen wieder lernen she had to learn [how] to walk again[irgendwo] auf und ab \laufen to pace somewheregegen etw \laufen to walk into sthich bin an einen Pfosten gelaufen I walked into a postjdn \laufen lassen to let sb goihr Blick lief suchend durch die Menge her eyes ran searchingly through the crowdein Gemurmel läuft durch die Reihen a murmur runs through the audienceein Zittern läuft durch seinen Körper he is shaking all overjdm läuft ein Schauder über den Rücken a shudder runs down sb's back4. (fließen) to runBlut/Schweiß läuft/Tränen laufen jdm übers Gesicht blood/sweat runs/tears run down sb's faceder Käse läuft the cheese has gone runnyjdm läuft die Nase sb's nose is runningWasser in die Badewanne \laufen lassen to fill the bath5. SPORT to runwie schnell bist du gelaufen? what time did you run?[für ein Land, eine Mannschaft] \laufen to run [for a country, a team]6. (eingeschaltet sein) to be on; (funktionieren) to work; Getriebe, Maschine, Motor to run; (sich gleitend bewegen) to runtäglich \laufen 6.000 Stück vom Band 6,000 units a day come off the linedie Miniatureisenbahn läuft auf winzigen Schienen the miniature railway runs on tiny railsdas Radio lief the radio was playingnach der Reparatur lief die Uhr wieder after being repaired, the clock worked againKamera läuft! FILM camera on!der Film lief endlich auch im Fernsehen finally, the film was on TVdieses Stück läuft schon seit fünf Jahren im Westend this play has been running for five years in the Westend8. (in Bearbeitung sein) to go [on]der Prozess läuft nun schon zwei Jahre the trial has been going on for two years now9. (gültig sein) to run, to lastmein Vertrag läuft bis Ende Juli my contract runs until the end of July10. Zeit passmir läuft die Zeit davon I'm running out of time11. (verlaufen) to flow, to runab hier \laufen die Kabel alle unterirdisch all of the cables run underground from here ondie Straße läuft am Fluss entlang the road runs along the river12. (leck sein) to leakder Eimer läuft the bucket is leaking13. (seinen Gang gehen) to gowas macht das Geschäft? — es könnte besser \laufen how's business? — could be betterläuft etwas zwischen euch? is there anything going on between you?wie läuft es? how's it going?die Bewerbung läuft the application is runningder Prozess läuft the trial is under wayfalsch \laufen to go wrongnach Wunsch \laufen to go as planned14. (geführt werden) be issuedauf jds Namen \laufen to be issued in sb's nameunter einer bestimmten Bezeichnung \laufen to be called sthdiese Einnahmen \laufen unter „Diverses [o Sonstiges] “ this income comes under the category of “miscellaneous”die Ermittlungen \laufen investigations are under waydas neue Produkt läuft gut/nicht so gut the new product is selling well/not selling well16. (fahren) to runauf Grund \laufen to run aground17.▶ jdm eiskalt über den Rücken \laufen a chill runs up sb's spine▶ das läuft bei mir nicht! that's not on with me!, I'm not having that!▶ die Sache ist gelaufen it's too late now, it's pointless to do anything about it now▶ das läuft so nicht! that's not on!II. vt Hilfsverb: sein o haben1. SPORT▪ etw \laufen to run stheinen Rekord \laufen to set a record2. (zurücklegen)er will den Marathon in drei Stunden \laufen he wants to run the marathon in three hours3. (fahren)Rollschuh/Schlittschuh/Ski \laufen to go roller skating/ice-skating/skiing, to roller-skate/ice-skate/skiIII. vr impers Hilfsverb: habenmit diesen Schuhen wird es sich besser \laufen walking will be easier in these shoesauf dem Teppichboden läuft es sich weicher als auf dem Fliesen a carpet is softer to walk on than tiles* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) runer lief, was er konnte — (ugs.) he ran as fast as he could
jemanden laufen lassen — (ugs.) let somebody go
2) (gehen) go; (zu Fuß gehen) walkes sind noch/nur fünf Minuten zu laufen — it's another/only five minutes' walk
dauernd zum Arzt/in die Kirche laufen — (ugs.) keep running to the doctor/be always going to church
4) (im Gang sein) < machine> be running; < radio, television, etc.> be on; (funktionieren) < machine> run; <radio, television, etc.> workauf Hochtouren laufen — be running at full speed
auf Schienen/ über Rollen laufen — run on rails/over pulleys
deine Nase läuft — your nose is running; you've got a runny nose
der Käse läuft — the cheese has gone runny (coll.)
6) (gelten) <contract, agreement, engagement, etc.> runder Hauptfilm läuft schon — the main film has already started
8) (fahren) run9) (vonstatten gehen)parallel mit etwas laufen — run in parallel with something
der Laden läuft/die Geschäfte laufen gut/schlecht — (ugs.) the shop is doing well/badly/business is good/bad
wie geplant/nach Wunsch laufen — go as planned or according to plan
schief laufen — (ugs.) go wrong
10) <negotiations, investigations> be in progress or under wayauf jemandes Namen (Akk.) laufen — be in somebody's name
12) (ugs.): (gut verkäuflich sein) go or sell well2.unregelmäßiges transitives und intransitives Verb1) mit sein run; (zu Fuß gehen) walk2) mit seinüber die 100 m 9,9 Sekunden laufen — run the 100 m. in 9.9 seconds
3) mit haben od. seinSki/Schlittschuh/Rollschuh laufen — ski/skate/roller skate
4)3.1)2) unpersin diesen Schuhen läuft es sich sehr bequem — these shoes are very comfortable for running/walking in or to run/walk in
* * ** * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) runer lief, was er konnte — (ugs.) he ran as fast as he could
jemanden laufen lassen — (ugs.) let somebody go
2) (gehen) go; (zu Fuß gehen) walkes sind noch/nur fünf Minuten zu laufen — it's another/only five minutes' walk
in (Akk.) /gegen etwas laufen — walk into something
dauernd zum Arzt/in die Kirche laufen — (ugs.) keep running to the doctor/be always going to church
4) (im Gang sein) < machine> be running; <radio, television, etc.> be on; (funktionieren) < machine> run; <radio, television, etc.> work5) (sich bewegen, fließen; auch fig.)auf Schienen/ über Rollen laufen — run on rails/over pulleys
deine Nase läuft — your nose is running; you've got a runny nose
der Käse läuft — the cheese has gone runny (coll.)
6) (gelten) <contract, agreement, engagement, etc.> run8) (fahren) runder Laden läuft/die Geschäfte laufen gut/schlecht — (ugs.) the shop is doing well/badly/business is good/bad
wie geplant/nach Wunsch laufen — go as planned or according to plan
schief laufen — (ugs.) go wrong
10) <negotiations, investigations> be in progress or under wayauf jemandes Namen (Akk.) laufen — be in somebody's name
12) (ugs.): (gut verkäuflich sein) go or sell well2.unregelmäßiges transitives und intransitives Verb1) mit sein run; (zu Fuß gehen) walk2) mit seinüber die 100 m 9,9 Sekunden laufen — run the 100 m. in 9.9 seconds
3) mit haben od. seinSki/Schlittschuh/Rollschuh laufen — ski/skate/roller skate
4)sich (Dat.) die Füße wund laufen — get sore feet from running/walking
3.sich (Dat.) ein Loch in die Schuhsohle laufen — wear a hole in one's shoe or sole
1)2) unpersin diesen Schuhen läuft es sich sehr bequem — these shoes are very comfortable for running/walking in or to run/walk in
* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: lief, ist gelaufen)= to run v.(§ p.,p.p.: ran, run)to walk v. -
5 ziąb
m sgt (G ziąbu) pot. na dworze straszny ziąb it’s freezing cold outside pot.- ziąb przeszedł mi po kościach a. krzyżu a. plecach I felt a sudden chill down my spine także przen.* * ** * *michill, cold; ziąb przeszedł mi po plecach a chill ran down my spine.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ziąb
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6 po
praep. 1. (później niż) after- po śniadaniu/pracy/wojnie after breakfast/work/the war- po chwili after a bit a. moment- po godzinie/dwóch latach an hour/two years later, after an hour/two years- po dwuletnim pobycie w więzieniu after two years in prison- po południu in the afternoon- pięć/kwadrans po czwartej five/a quarter past four- wróciła po dwunastej she came back after twelve- po ukończeniu studiów rozpoczął pracę w szkole after a. on graduating he began working at a school- zdrzemnął się po wyjściu gości he nodded off after the guests had left pot.- po pięćdziesiątce musisz zacząć dbać o siebie when you’re over fifty you need to take care of yourself- po czym and then, after which- oprowadził mnie po starym mieście, po czym zaprosił na piwo he showed me around the Old Town and then invited me for a beer- po czasie late- oddał referat pięć dni po czasie he handed in his paper five days late2. (w przestrzeni, w różnych miejscach) (all) over, around, round GB- po całym mieście/kraju/domu all over (the) town/the country/the house- po całej Europie all over Europe, throughout the whole of Europe- ubrania porozrzucane po pokoju clothes flung all over a. scattered around the room- porozlewać wodę po podłodze to spill water all over the floor- biegać po sklepach to run round the shops pot.- chodzić po korytarzu/pokoju to walk up and down the corridor/around the room- chodzić po lesie/górach to walk in the forest/mountains- oprowadzić kogoś po zamku to show sb around a castle- szukać czegoś po encyklopediach to look a. hunt through encyclopedias for sth- szepczą o tym po kawiarniach tongues are beginning to wag (about it)3. (o powierzchni) (na) on; (wzdłuż) along- chodzić po piasku/trawie to walk on sand/grass- poruszać się po szynach to move (along) on rails- jechać na rowerze po szosie/ścieżce to cycle along a. on a road/path- ślizgać się po zamarzniętym jeziorze to skate on a frozen lake- bębnić palcami po stole to drum one’s fingers on the table- wchodzić/schodzić po schodach to walk up/down the stairs- zjeżdżać po poręczy to slide down the banisters- zupa ściekała mu po brodzie the soup was dripping down his chin- poruszać się po linii prostej to move in a straight line- przechodzić przez jezdnię po pasach to cross the road at a zebra crossing- głaskać kogoś po włosach/policzku to stroke sb’s hair/cheek- całować kogoś po rękach to kiss sb’s hands- pokrzywy parzyły go po nogach nettles were stinging his legs4. (o stronie) on- po tej/drugiej stronie ulicy on this/on the other side of the street- po prawej stronie drogi to the right of the road- po obu stronach kartki on both sides of the paper- kawałek chleba posmarowany po wierzchu dżemem a piece of bread with jam spread on top- placek przypalony po brzegach a pie burnt along the edges5. (do górnej granicy) (przestrzennej) (up) to, as far as; (czasowej) up to, till, until- po szyję/czubek głowy up to the neck/the top of one’s head- silne wiatry od Bałkanów po Skandynawię strong winds from the Balkans up to Scandinavia- wody było po kolana the water was knee-deep- talerz pełen po brzegi a plate full to the brim- od średniowiecza po schyłek Oświecenia from the Middle Ages up to a. until the end of the Enlightenment- od profesora po sekretarkę from the professor down to the secretary6. (w hierarchii, kolejności) after- była w naszym domu pierwszą osobą po ojcu she was the second most important person in our home after father- miał piąty po zwycięzcy czas na mecie he had the fifth best time (after the winner)- jeden po drugim one after the other a. another- przesłuchiwał taśmę po taśmie he listened to one tape after another- krok po kroku step by step- dzień po dniu day after day; day in, day out7. (dziedziczenie) from (kimś sb)- odziedziczyć coś po kimś to inherit sth from sb- objąć stanowisko po kimś to take over sb’s position, to succeed sb- objął tron po wuju he succeeded his uncle to a. on the throne- dom miał po dziadku he inherited the house from his grandfather- po matce miała talent muzyczny she had inherited her mother’s musical talent- prowadził po ojcu sklep mięsny he ran a butcher’s shop inherited from his father- nosić imię po dziadku to be named after one’s grandfather8. (następstwo) [sprzątać, zmywać] after (kimś sb)- rozpaczać po kimś to grieve over a. for sb- płakać po kimś to mourn sb- obiecywać sobie coś a. oczekiwać czegoś po kimś/czymś to expect sth from sb/sth- nie obiecuj sobie po nim zbyt wiele don’t expect too much from him- czego oczekujesz po tym zebraniu? what are you expecting from the meeting?- butelka po mleku/piwie a milk/beer bottle- pusty worek po ziemniakach an empty potato sack9 (na podstawie) by- poznać kogoś po głosie/ruchach to recognize sb by their voice/movements- po czym go poznałeś? how did you recognize him?- widać po twoich oczach, że jesteś zmęczona I can see a. tell by your eyes that you’re tired- sądząc po akcencie, (on) pochodzi z Dublina judging by a. from his accent, he comes from Dublin10 (cel) for (kogoś/coś sb/sth)- stać w kolejce po mięso to stand in the meat queue, to queue up for meat- zadzwonić po lekarza/taksówkę to phone for the doctor/a taxi- poszła do sklepu po chleb she went to the shop for some bread- poszedł po wnuczkę he went to collect his granddaughter- zatelefonowała do niego po radę she called him to ask for some advice- przyszedłem tu tylko po to, żeby wyjaśnić całą sprawę I just came here to explain the whole thing a. business pot.- nie po to przez pięć lat studiowałam prawo, żeby pracować jako kelnerka I didn’t study law for five years (in order) to work as a waitress- co a. cóż ci po pękniętej filiżance? what do you need a cracked cup for?- nic mi po takich radach what’s the use of advice like that?- nic tu po mnie I’m not needed here; I may as well go a. be off pot- po co what for?, why?- po cóż whatever for?- po co ci nóż? what do you need a knife for?- nie wiem, po co tu przyszła I don’t know what she came here for a. why she came here11 (wyrażające miarę, liczbę, wartość) po trzy z każdej strony three on each side- po parę razy dziennie several times a day- trzy pliki po sto banknotów (każdy) three bundles of a hundred banknotes each- po 2 złote za sztukę (at) 2 zlotys each a. apiece- po 5 złotych za kilo (at) 5 zlotys a a. per kilo- po ile? a. po czemu? przest. how much?- po ile te pomidory? how much are these tomatoes?- wchodziły po jednej they entered one by one a. one at a time- podchodzić do stołu po dwóch/trzech to come up to a. approach the table in twos/threes- po trochu bit by bit, little by little- zapłaciliśmy po dziesięć złotych we paid ten zlotys each- dostali po dwa jabłka they each got two apples- każde dziecko dostało po zabawce each child a. each of the children got a toy- Adam i Robert wygrali po książce Adam and Robert each won a book12 (w wyrażeniu przysłówkowym) po ojcowsku/profesorsku/chłopięcemu like a father/professor/boy- zrób to po swojemu do it your own way- czy mówisz po litewsku/włosku? can you speak Lithuanian/Italian?- powiedz to po angielsku say it in English■ po temu (stosowny) for it- to nie miejsce i czas po temu this is not the (right) time or place for it- powiem jej, kiedy nadarzy się po temu okazja I’ll tell her when I get the chance a. opportunity- mam po temu powody I have my reasons- miała wszelkie warunki po temu, żeby być dobrą aktorką she had all the makings of a good actress* * *abbr ( SZKOL: = Przysposobienie Obronne)* * *poprep.+ Loc.1. ( czas) after; past; dziesięć po trzeciej ten past l. after three; już po wszystkim it's all over now; mądry Polak po szkodzie everybody's got 20/20 hindsight, (it's easy to be) wise after the event; po chwili after a while, a moment later; po lecie przychodzi jesień summer is followed by fall l. autumn; po kilku latach after a few years, (a) few years later; po śniadaniu after breakfast; po zmroku after dark; przyjadę po świętach I'll come after Christmas.3. ( pochodzenie) from, of; butelka po winie (empty) wine bottle; garnek po mleku dirty milk pot; puszka po rybach empty fish can; rzeczy po kimś hand-me-downs.4. (= na podstawie) by; nie dać czegoś znać po sobie not let sth show; rozpoznać kogoś po akcencie/głosie recognize l. tell sb by his l. her accent/voice.5. ( dziedziczenie) after, from; dostała imię po babce she was named after her grandmother; głos mam po ojcu I get my voice from my father; objąć stanowisko po kimś take over from sb; spadek po wujku inheritance from one's uncle.6. ( hierarchia) after, next to; najważniejszy po prezydencie next to president; pierwszy po Bogu next to God; po Mickiewiczu after Mickiewicz.7. (przestrzeń, powierzchnia) in, around, on, over, along; całować kogoś po policzkach/rękach kiss sb's cheeks/hand; chodzić po linie walk on a rope; dreszcz przebiegł mi po plecach chill ran down my spine; głaskać kogoś po włosach stroke sb's hair; po drugiej stronie on the other side; po kładce over the footbridge; po korytarzu in l. along the corridor; po kraju around the country; po lesie/górach in the forest/mountains; po linii prostej in a straight line; po niebie in the sky; po mieście around the city; po okolicy around the neighborhood; po pokoju around the room; po trawie on grass; schodzić po schodach/drabinie go down the stairs/ladder; wchodzić po schodach/drabinie go up the stairs/ladder; wędrować po górach walk l. hike the mountains.8. ( rozciągłość w przestrzeni) around, round; chodzić po ludziach go from door to door; przesiadywać po kawiarniach sit around in cafes; jeździć po sanatoriach go from one sanatorium to another; włóczyć się po sądach drag o.s. from court to court.9. ( rozciągłość w czasie) to, till, until; pisać po całych dniach write for days on end; ślęczeć po nocach sit up late.10. ( systematyczność) by; po kawałku piece by piece, bit by bit; po trochu bit by bit; little by little.11. + Acc. ( zasięg) (up) to; stać w wodzie po kolana stand knee-deep in water; kufel wypełniony po brzegi beer mug full to the brim; uśmiać się po pachy laugh one's head off.12. + Acc. ( kres) till, until, to; aż po wszystkie czasy przest. till l. to the end of time; po dziś dzień przest. to this day.13. + Acc. ( cel) for; przyjść po poradę come for advice; dzwonić po lekarza call a doctor; sięgać po poradnik reach for a handbook; po co? what for?; po co to robisz? what are you doing this for?; nie pójdę tam, bo i po co? I'm not going there, what's the use?; po co o tym myślisz? what's the use of thinking about it?; nie wiem, po co to zrobiłem I don't know what I did it for; licho wie po co god knows why; po co ta mowa? pot. save your breath; po jakie licho l. kiego grzyba? pot. what the heck l. hell for?14. + Acc. (okeślona, powtarzająca się ilość, liczba) a, per; po trzy złote za kilogram three zloty a kilo; po pięć sztuk w paczce five items per pack.16. + Dat. ( sposób) in; po angielsku/polsku in English/Polish; po bożemu in a godly fashion; po cichu silently; po góralsku highlanders' fashion; po koleżeńsku friendly; po ludzku humanely; po mistrzowsku in a masterly way; po nowemu in a new way; po ojcowsku like a father; po pijanemu when drunk; po prostu just like that; po staremu in the (same) old way; posuwać się po omacku grope in the dark.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > po
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7 kalt
I Adj.1. cold; Wetter etc.: auch chilly; mir ist kalt I’m cold; mir wird kalt I’m getting cold; kalt werden get cold; (sich abkühlen) cool down2. PSYCH. frigid3. fig. Person, Farbe etc.: cold; Blick, Empfang: cool; kalt! im Spiel: cold; jemandem die kalte Schulter zeigen give s.o. the cold shoulder; jemanden kalt erwischen umg. catch s.o. with his ( oder her) pants down; der Kalte Krieg HIST. the Cold War; Dusche, Fuß1 1, Küche 2 etc.II Adv. coldly; kalt stellen put in a cool place; in den Kühlschrank: put in the fridge; wir zahlen kalt 1000 Euro we pay 1000 euros without heating; kalt bleiben fig., Person: keep cool; kalt lächelnd without turning a hair; das lässt mich kalt that leaves me cold; Rücken* * *cold; chilly; chilling; frigid; gelid* * *kạlt [kalt]1. adj comp - er['kɛltɐ] superl -este(r, s) ['kɛltəstə] coldmir ist/wird kalt — I am/I'm getting cold
kalte Platte — plate of cold meats, cheeses, salad etc
jdm die kalte Schulter zeigen — to give sb the cold shoulder, to cold-shoulder sb
den Sprung ins kalte Wasser wagen (fig) — to jump in at the deep end
See:→ Hundeschnauze, Fuß2. adv comp -er, superl am -estenkalt schlafen — to sleep in an unheated room
kalt baden/duschen — to have a cold bath/to take a cold shower
etw kalt stellen — to put sth to chill
etw kalt lagern — to store sth cold
die Wohnung kostet kalt 500 EUR — the flat (Brit) or apartment costs 500 euros without heating
kalt rauchen (hum) — to have an unlit cigarette in one's mouth
da kann ich nur kalt lächeln (inf) — that makes me laugh
kalt lächelnd (iro) — cool as you please
jdn kalt erwischen (inf) — to shock sb
es hatte ihn kalt erwischt (inf) — he was caught with his trousers down (inf)
* * *1) (low in temperature: cold water; cold meat and salad.) cold2) (lower in temperature than is comfortable: I feel cold.) cold3) (unfriendly: His manner was cold.) cold4) (in an unfriendly way: She looked at me coldly.) coldly5) frigidly6) (cold and unemotional: He behaves in a frigid manner.) frigid* * *<kälter, kälteste>[kalt]I. adj1. (nicht warm) cold▪ im K\kalten in the coldmir ist \kalt I'm coldII. adv1. (mit kaltem Wasser) with cold water\kalt duschen to have a cold shower2. (in einem ungeheizten Raum) in an unheated room\kalt schlafen to sleep in an unheated room3. (ohne Aufwärmen) coldetw \kalt essen to eat sth cold4. (an einen kühlen Ort) in a cool placeetw \kalt stellen to chill sth5. (ungerührt)\kalt bleiben to remain unmoved [or cold6.▶ jdn \kalt machen to do sb in▶ jdn \kalt stellen to put sb out of the running, to sideline sbdie Konkurrenz \kalt stellen to sideline the competition▶ jdn überläuft es \kalt cold shivers run down sb's back* * *1.; kälter, kältest... Adjektiv cold; chilly, frosty <atmosphere, smile>mir ist/wird kalt — I am/am getting cold
kalt und berechnend sein — be cold and calculating
es packte uns das kalte Grausen/Entsetzen — our blood ran cold
jemandem die kalte Schulter zeigen — give somebody the cold shoulder; cold-shoulder somebody
kalt bleiben — (fig.) remain unmoved
2.jemanden kalt lassen — (ugs.) leave somebody unmoved; (nicht interessieren) leave somebody cold (coll.)
1)kalt duschen — have or take a cold shower
Getränke/Sekt kalt stellen — cool drinks/chill champagne
jemanden kalt erwischen — (bes. Sportjargon) catch somebody on the hop
2) (nüchtern) coldly3) (abweisend, unfreundlich) coldly; frostilyjemanden kalt anblicken — look at somebody coldly
kalt lächeln — smile coldly or frostily
etwas kalt lächelnd tun — (ugs.) take callous pleasure in doing something
4)mich überlief od. durchrieselte es kalt — cold shivers ran down my spine
* * *A. adj1. cold; Wetter etc: auch chilly;mir ist kalt I’m cold;mir wird kalt I’m getting cold;kalt werden get cold; (sich abkühlen) cool down2. PSYCH frigid3. fig Person, Farbe etc: cold; Blick, Empfang: cool;kalt! im Spiel: cold;jemandem die kalte Schulter zeigen give sb the cold shoulder;B. adv coldly;kalt stellen put in a cool place; in den Kühlschrank: put in the fridge;wir zahlen kalt 1000 Euro we pay 1000 euros without heating;kalt lächelnd without turning a hair;* * *1.; kälter, kältest... Adjektiv cold; chilly, frosty <atmosphere, smile>mir ist/wird kalt — I am/am getting cold
es packte uns das kalte Grausen/Entsetzen — our blood ran cold
jemandem die kalte Schulter zeigen — give somebody the cold shoulder; cold-shoulder somebody
kalt bleiben — (fig.) remain unmoved
2.jemanden kalt lassen — (ugs.) leave somebody unmoved; (nicht interessieren) leave somebody cold (coll.)
1)kalt duschen — have or take a cold shower
Getränke/Sekt kalt stellen — cool drinks/chill champagne
jemanden kalt erwischen — (bes. Sportjargon) catch somebody on the hop
2) (nüchtern) coldly3) (abweisend, unfreundlich) coldly; frostilykalt lächeln — smile coldly or frostily
etwas kalt lächelnd tun — (ugs.) take callous pleasure in doing something
4)mich überlief od. durchrieselte es kalt — cold shivers ran down my spine
* * *adj.chilly adj.cold adj.cool adj.frigid adj.gelid adj.unloving adj. adv.chillingly adv.coldly adv.frigidly adv.unlovingly adv. -
8 escalofrío
m.shudder, shivering, shiver, chill.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: escalofriar.* * *\tener escalofríos to shiver* * *noun m.shiver, chill* * *SM1) (Med) chill, feverish chill2) (=temblor) shiveraquello me produjo un escalofrío de terror — it made me shiver with fear, it sent a shiver down my spine
* * *masculino shiverme da or produce escalofríos — it makes me shiver o shudder
* * *= chill, shiver, frisson, shudder, quiver.Ex. His manner positively carried with it a chill as palpable as that now in the street.Ex. The director noticed the shiver.Ex. The frisson of excitement that accompanied these late-night chinwags was due in part to our fascination with death.Ex. Not without a shudder may the human hand reach into the mysterious urn of destiny.Ex. It's a very intense throbbing pain that sends her body into quivers and shakes.----* darle a Uno escalofríos por Algo desagradable = make + Nombre + flinch.* sentir un escalofrío = experience + shiver.* * *masculino shiverme da or produce escalofríos — it makes me shiver o shudder
* * *= chill, shiver, frisson, shudder, quiver.Ex: His manner positively carried with it a chill as palpable as that now in the street.
Ex: The director noticed the shiver.Ex: The frisson of excitement that accompanied these late-night chinwags was due in part to our fascination with death.Ex: Not without a shudder may the human hand reach into the mysterious urn of destiny.Ex: It's a very intense throbbing pain that sends her body into quivers and shakes.* darle a Uno escalofríos por Algo desagradable = make + Nombre + flinch.* sentir un escalofrío = experience + shiver.* * *shiverme da or produce escalofríos sólo de pensarlo it makes me shiver o shudder just to think about itun escalofrío le recorrió el cuerpo a shiver ran down his spinetiene escalofríos she's shivering* * *
Del verbo escalofriar: ( conjugate escalofriar)
escalofrío es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
escalofrió es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
escalofrío sustantivo masculino
shiver;◊ me da escalofríos it makes me shiver o shudder;
tiene escalofríos she's shivering
escalofrío sustantivo masculino
1(de fiebre, frío) shiver
tener escalofríos, to shiver
2 (de horror) shudder: me produce escalofríos, it makes me shudder
' escalofrío' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
chucho
English:
send
- shiver
- shudder
* * *escalofrío nmshiver;dar escalofríos a alguien to give sb the shivers;cuando lo pienso, me dan escalofríos it gives me the shivers when I think about it;tener escalofríos to be shivering;me entraron escalofríos I started shivering* * *m shiver* * *escalofrío nm: shiver, chill, shudder* * *escalofrío n shiver / shudder -
9 М-258
МОРОЗ ПО КОЖЕ (ПО спине) подирАет (дерёт)/подрАл (продирАет/продрал, идёт/пошёл, прохoдит/прошёл, ПРОБЕГАЕТ/ПРОБЕЖАЛ) у кого (от чего) coll VP subj. usu. pres or past) s.o. experiences an unpleasant sensation, a chill runs through s.o. 's body from fright, strong fear, anxiety etc: у X-a пробежал мороз по коже (от Y-a) - a cold shiver ran down хъ spine Y sent cold shivers up (down, running up and down) хъ spine хъ flesh (skin) crawled хъ flesh crept Y made хъ flesh crawl (creep) Y gave X the creeps.Он живо представил себе отсутствие себя в этой жизни... Всё вокруг преобразилось для него и показалось чем-то страшным и угрожающим. Мороз пробежал по его спине (Толстой 6). Не pictured the world without himself...Everything around him underwent a sudden transformation and seemed to him sinister and menacing. A cold shiver ran down his spine (6a).(Кири:) У меня мороз по коже продирает при мысли о том, как явится на корабле эта толстая физиономия с рыжими бакенбардами (Булгаков 1). (К.:) My flesh creeps at the thought that that fat physiognomy with the red side whiskers will appear on his ship (1a)....Он поднял голову и засмеялся... У меня мороз пробежал по коже от этого смеха...» (Лермонтов 1)."...Не looked up and laughed....That laugh sent cold shivers running up and down my spine..." (1b). -
10 мороз по коже дерет
• МОРОЗ ПО КОЖЕ < ПО СПИНЕ> ПОДИРАЕТ < ДЕРЕТ>/ПОДРАЛ <ПРОДИРАЕТ/ПРОДРАЛ, ИДЕТ/ПОШЕЛ, ПРОХОДИТ/ПРОШЕЛ, ПРОБЕГАЕТ/ПРОБЕЖАЛ> у кого (от чего) coll[VPsubj; usu. pres or past]=====⇒ s.o. experiences an unpleasant sensation, a chill runs through s.o.'s body from fright, strong fear, anxiety etc:- Y sent cold shivers up <down, running up and down> X's spine;- X's flesh < skin> crawled;- Y made X's flesh crawl < creep>;- Y gave X the creeps.♦ Он живо представил себе отсутствие себя в этой жизни... Всё вокруг преобразилось для него и показалось чем-то страшным и угрожающим. Мороз пробежал по его спине (Толстой 6). He pictured the world without himself... Every thing around him underwent a sudden transformation and seemed to him sinister and menacing. A cold shiver ran down his spine (6a).♦ [Кири:] У меня мороз по коже продирает при мысли о том, как явится на корабле эта толстая физиономия с рыжими бакенбардами (Булгаков 1). [К.:] My flesh creeps at the thought that that fat physiognomy with the red side whiskers will appear on his ship (1a).♦ "...Он поднял голову и засмеялся... У меня мороз пробежал по коже от этого смеха..." (Лермонтов 1). "...He looked up and laughed....That laugh sent cold shivers running up and down my spine..." (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > мороз по коже дерет
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11 мороз по коже идет
• МОРОЗ ПО КОЖЕ < ПО СПИНЕ> ПОДИРАЕТ < ДЕРЕТ>/ПОДРАЛ <ПРОДИРАЕТ/ПРОДРАЛ, ИДЕТ/ПОШЕЛ, ПРОХОДИТ/ПРОШЕЛ, ПРОБЕГАЕТ/ПРОБЕЖАЛ> у кого (от чего) coll[VPsubj; usu. pres or past]=====⇒ s.o. experiences an unpleasant sensation, a chill runs through s.o.'s body from fright, strong fear, anxiety etc:- Y sent cold shivers up <down, running up and down> X's spine;- X's flesh < skin> crawled;- Y made X's flesh crawl < creep>;- Y gave X the creeps.♦ Он живо представил себе отсутствие себя в этой жизни... Всё вокруг преобразилось для него и показалось чем-то страшным и угрожающим. Мороз пробежал по его спине (Толстой 6). He pictured the world without himself... Every thing around him underwent a sudden transformation and seemed to him sinister and menacing. A cold shiver ran down his spine (6a).♦ [Кири:] У меня мороз по коже продирает при мысли о том, как явится на корабле эта толстая физиономия с рыжими бакенбардами (Булгаков 1). [К.:] My flesh creeps at the thought that that fat physiognomy with the red side whiskers will appear on his ship (1a).♦ "...Он поднял голову и засмеялся... У меня мороз пробежал по коже от этого смеха..." (Лермонтов 1). "...He looked up and laughed....That laugh sent cold shivers running up and down my spine..." (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > мороз по коже идет
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12 мороз по коже подирает
• МОРОЗ ПО КОЖЕ < ПО СПИНЕ> ПОДИРАЕТ < ДЕРЕТ>/ПОДРАЛ <ПРОДИРАЕТ/ПРОДРАЛ, ИДЕТ/ПОШЕЛ, ПРОХОДИТ/ПРОШЕЛ, ПРОБЕГАЕТ/ПРОБЕЖАЛ> у кого (от чего) coll[VPsubj; usu. pres or past]=====⇒ s.o. experiences an unpleasant sensation, a chill runs through s.o.'s body from fright, strong fear, anxiety etc:- Y sent cold shivers up <down, running up and down> X's spine;- X's flesh < skin> crawled;- Y made X's flesh crawl < creep>;- Y gave X the creeps.♦ Он живо представил себе отсутствие себя в этой жизни... Всё вокруг преобразилось для него и показалось чем-то страшным и угрожающим. Мороз пробежал по его спине (Толстой 6). He pictured the world without himself... Every thing around him underwent a sudden transformation and seemed to him sinister and menacing. A cold shiver ran down his spine (6a).♦ [Кири:] У меня мороз по коже продирает при мысли о том, как явится на корабле эта толстая физиономия с рыжими бакенбардами (Булгаков 1). [К.:] My flesh creeps at the thought that that fat physiognomy with the red side whiskers will appear on his ship (1a).♦ "...Он поднял голову и засмеялся... У меня мороз пробежал по коже от этого смеха..." (Лермонтов 1). "...He looked up and laughed....That laugh sent cold shivers running up and down my spine..." (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > мороз по коже подирает
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13 мороз по коже подрал
• МОРОЗ ПО КОЖЕ < ПО СПИНЕ> ПОДИРАЕТ < ДЕРЕТ>/ПОДРАЛ <ПРОДИРАЕТ/ПРОДРАЛ, ИДЕТ/ПОШЕЛ, ПРОХОДИТ/ПРОШЕЛ, ПРОБЕГАЕТ/ПРОБЕЖАЛ> у кого (от чего) coll[VPsubj; usu. pres or past]=====⇒ s.o. experiences an unpleasant sensation, a chill runs through s.o.'s body from fright, strong fear, anxiety etc:- Y sent cold shivers up <down, running up and down> X's spine;- X's flesh < skin> crawled;- Y made X's flesh crawl < creep>;- Y gave X the creeps.♦ Он живо представил себе отсутствие себя в этой жизни... Всё вокруг преобразилось для него и показалось чем-то страшным и угрожающим. Мороз пробежал по его спине (Толстой 6). He pictured the world without himself... Every thing around him underwent a sudden transformation and seemed to him sinister and menacing. A cold shiver ran down his spine (6a).♦ [Кири:] У меня мороз по коже продирает при мысли о том, как явится на корабле эта толстая физиономия с рыжими бакенбардами (Булгаков 1). [К.:] My flesh creeps at the thought that that fat physiognomy with the red side whiskers will appear on his ship (1a).♦ "...Он поднял голову и засмеялся... У меня мороз пробежал по коже от этого смеха..." (Лермонтов 1). "...He looked up and laughed....That laugh sent cold shivers running up and down my spine..." (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > мороз по коже подрал
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14 мороз по коже пошел
• МОРОЗ ПО КОЖЕ < ПО СПИНЕ> ПОДИРАЕТ < ДЕРЕТ>/ПОДРАЛ <ПРОДИРАЕТ/ПРОДРАЛ, ИДЕТ/ПОШЕЛ, ПРОХОДИТ/ПРОШЕЛ, ПРОБЕГАЕТ/ПРОБЕЖАЛ> у кого (от чего) coll[VPsubj; usu. pres or past]=====⇒ s.o. experiences an unpleasant sensation, a chill runs through s.o.'s body from fright, strong fear, anxiety etc:- Y sent cold shivers up <down, running up and down> X's spine;- X's flesh < skin> crawled;- Y made X's flesh crawl < creep>;- Y gave X the creeps.♦ Он живо представил себе отсутствие себя в этой жизни... Всё вокруг преобразилось для него и показалось чем-то страшным и угрожающим. Мороз пробежал по его спине (Толстой 6). He pictured the world without himself... Every thing around him underwent a sudden transformation and seemed to him sinister and menacing. A cold shiver ran down his spine (6a).♦ [Кири:] У меня мороз по коже продирает при мысли о том, как явится на корабле эта толстая физиономия с рыжими бакенбардами (Булгаков 1). [К.:] My flesh creeps at the thought that that fat physiognomy with the red side whiskers will appear on his ship (1a).♦ "...Он поднял голову и засмеялся... У меня мороз пробежал по коже от этого смеха..." (Лермонтов 1). "...He looked up and laughed....That laugh sent cold shivers running up and down my spine..." (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > мороз по коже пошел
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15 мороз по коже пробегает
• МОРОЗ ПО КОЖЕ < ПО СПИНЕ> ПОДИРАЕТ < ДЕРЕТ>/ПОДРАЛ <ПРОДИРАЕТ/ПРОДРАЛ, ИДЕТ/ПОШЕЛ, ПРОХОДИТ/ПРОШЕЛ, ПРОБЕГАЕТ/ПРОБЕЖАЛ> у кого (от чего) coll[VPsubj; usu. pres or past]=====⇒ s.o. experiences an unpleasant sensation, a chill runs through s.o.'s body from fright, strong fear, anxiety etc:- Y sent cold shivers up <down, running up and down> X's spine;- X's flesh < skin> crawled;- Y made X's flesh crawl < creep>;- Y gave X the creeps.♦ Он живо представил себе отсутствие себя в этой жизни... Всё вокруг преобразилось для него и показалось чем-то страшным и угрожающим. Мороз пробежал по его спине (Толстой 6). He pictured the world without himself... Every thing around him underwent a sudden transformation and seemed to him sinister and menacing. A cold shiver ran down his spine (6a).♦ [Кири:] У меня мороз по коже продирает при мысли о том, как явится на корабле эта толстая физиономия с рыжими бакенбардами (Булгаков 1). [К.:] My flesh creeps at the thought that that fat physiognomy with the red side whiskers will appear on his ship (1a).♦ "...Он поднял голову и засмеялся... У меня мороз пробежал по коже от этого смеха..." (Лермонтов 1). "...He looked up and laughed....That laugh sent cold shivers running up and down my spine..." (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > мороз по коже пробегает
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16 мороз по коже пробежал
• МОРОЗ ПО КОЖЕ < ПО СПИНЕ> ПОДИРАЕТ < ДЕРЕТ>/ПОДРАЛ <ПРОДИРАЕТ/ПРОДРАЛ, ИДЕТ/ПОШЕЛ, ПРОХОДИТ/ПРОШЕЛ, ПРОБЕГАЕТ/ПРОБЕЖАЛ> у кого (от чего) coll[VPsubj; usu. pres or past]=====⇒ s.o. experiences an unpleasant sensation, a chill runs through s.o.'s body from fright, strong fear, anxiety etc:- Y sent cold shivers up <down, running up and down> X's spine;- X's flesh < skin> crawled;- Y made X's flesh crawl < creep>;- Y gave X the creeps.♦ Он живо представил себе отсутствие себя в этой жизни... Всё вокруг преобразилось для него и показалось чем-то страшным и угрожающим. Мороз пробежал по его спине (Толстой 6). He pictured the world without himself... Every thing around him underwent a sudden transformation and seemed to him sinister and menacing. A cold shiver ran down his spine (6a).♦ [Кири:] У меня мороз по коже продирает при мысли о том, как явится на корабле эта толстая физиономия с рыжими бакенбардами (Булгаков 1). [К.:] My flesh creeps at the thought that that fat physiognomy with the red side whiskers will appear on his ship (1a).♦ "...Он поднял голову и засмеялся... У меня мороз пробежал по коже от этого смеха..." (Лермонтов 1). "...He looked up and laughed....That laugh sent cold shivers running up and down my spine..." (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > мороз по коже пробежал
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17 мороз по коже продирает
• МОРОЗ ПО КОЖЕ < ПО СПИНЕ> ПОДИРАЕТ < ДЕРЕТ>/ПОДРАЛ <ПРОДИРАЕТ/ПРОДРАЛ, ИДЕТ/ПОШЕЛ, ПРОХОДИТ/ПРОШЕЛ, ПРОБЕГАЕТ/ПРОБЕЖАЛ> у кого (от чего) coll[VPsubj; usu. pres or past]=====⇒ s.o. experiences an unpleasant sensation, a chill runs through s.o.'s body from fright, strong fear, anxiety etc:- Y sent cold shivers up <down, running up and down> X's spine;- X's flesh < skin> crawled;- Y made X's flesh crawl < creep>;- Y gave X the creeps.♦ Он живо представил себе отсутствие себя в этой жизни... Всё вокруг преобразилось для него и показалось чем-то страшным и угрожающим. Мороз пробежал по его спине (Толстой 6). He pictured the world without himself... Every thing around him underwent a sudden transformation and seemed to him sinister and menacing. A cold shiver ran down his spine (6a).♦ [Кири:] У меня мороз по коже продирает при мысли о том, как явится на корабле эта толстая физиономия с рыжими бакенбардами (Булгаков 1). [К.:] My flesh creeps at the thought that that fat physiognomy with the red side whiskers will appear on his ship (1a).♦ "...Он поднял голову и засмеялся... У меня мороз пробежал по коже от этого смеха..." (Лермонтов 1). "...He looked up and laughed....That laugh sent cold shivers running up and down my spine..." (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > мороз по коже продирает
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18 мороз по коже продрал
• МОРОЗ ПО КОЖЕ < ПО СПИНЕ> ПОДИРАЕТ < ДЕРЕТ>/ПОДРАЛ <ПРОДИРАЕТ/ПРОДРАЛ, ИДЕТ/ПОШЕЛ, ПРОХОДИТ/ПРОШЕЛ, ПРОБЕГАЕТ/ПРОБЕЖАЛ> у кого (от чего) coll[VPsubj; usu. pres or past]=====⇒ s.o. experiences an unpleasant sensation, a chill runs through s.o.'s body from fright, strong fear, anxiety etc:- Y sent cold shivers up <down, running up and down> X's spine;- X's flesh < skin> crawled;- Y made X's flesh crawl < creep>;- Y gave X the creeps.♦ Он живо представил себе отсутствие себя в этой жизни... Всё вокруг преобразилось для него и показалось чем-то страшным и угрожающим. Мороз пробежал по его спине (Толстой 6). He pictured the world without himself... Every thing around him underwent a sudden transformation and seemed to him sinister and menacing. A cold shiver ran down his spine (6a).♦ [Кири:] У меня мороз по коже продирает при мысли о том, как явится на корабле эта толстая физиономия с рыжими бакенбардами (Булгаков 1). [К.:] My flesh creeps at the thought that that fat physiognomy with the red side whiskers will appear on his ship (1a).♦ "...Он поднял голову и засмеялся... У меня мороз пробежал по коже от этого смеха..." (Лермонтов 1). "...He looked up and laughed....That laugh sent cold shivers running up and down my spine..." (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > мороз по коже продрал
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19 мороз по коже проходит
• МОРОЗ ПО КОЖЕ < ПО СПИНЕ> ПОДИРАЕТ < ДЕРЕТ>/ПОДРАЛ <ПРОДИРАЕТ/ПРОДРАЛ, ИДЕТ/ПОШЕЛ, ПРОХОДИТ/ПРОШЕЛ, ПРОБЕГАЕТ/ПРОБЕЖАЛ> у кого (от чего) coll[VPsubj; usu. pres or past]=====⇒ s.o. experiences an unpleasant sensation, a chill runs through s.o.'s body from fright, strong fear, anxiety etc:- Y sent cold shivers up <down, running up and down> X's spine;- X's flesh < skin> crawled;- Y made X's flesh crawl < creep>;- Y gave X the creeps.♦ Он живо представил себе отсутствие себя в этой жизни... Всё вокруг преобразилось для него и показалось чем-то страшным и угрожающим. Мороз пробежал по его спине (Толстой 6). He pictured the world without himself... Every thing around him underwent a sudden transformation and seemed to him sinister and menacing. A cold shiver ran down his spine (6a).♦ [Кири:] У меня мороз по коже продирает при мысли о том, как явится на корабле эта толстая физиономия с рыжими бакенбардами (Булгаков 1). [К.:] My flesh creeps at the thought that that fat physiognomy with the red side whiskers will appear on his ship (1a).♦ "...Он поднял голову и засмеялся... У меня мороз пробежал по коже от этого смеха..." (Лермонтов 1). "...He looked up and laughed....That laugh sent cold shivers running up and down my spine..." (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > мороз по коже проходит
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20 мороз по коже прошел
• МОРОЗ ПО КОЖЕ < ПО СПИНЕ> ПОДИРАЕТ < ДЕРЕТ>/ПОДРАЛ <ПРОДИРАЕТ/ПРОДРАЛ, ИДЕТ/ПОШЕЛ, ПРОХОДИТ/ПРОШЕЛ, ПРОБЕГАЕТ/ПРОБЕЖАЛ> у кого (от чего) coll[VPsubj; usu. pres or past]=====⇒ s.o. experiences an unpleasant sensation, a chill runs through s.o.'s body from fright, strong fear, anxiety etc:- Y sent cold shivers up <down, running up and down> X's spine;- X's flesh < skin> crawled;- Y made X's flesh crawl < creep>;- Y gave X the creeps.♦ Он живо представил себе отсутствие себя в этой жизни... Всё вокруг преобразилось для него и показалось чем-то страшным и угрожающим. Мороз пробежал по его спине (Толстой 6). He pictured the world without himself... Every thing around him underwent a sudden transformation and seemed to him sinister and menacing. A cold shiver ran down his spine (6a).♦ [Кири:] У меня мороз по коже продирает при мысли о том, как явится на корабле эта толстая физиономия с рыжими бакенбардами (Булгаков 1). [К.:] My flesh creeps at the thought that that fat physiognomy with the red side whiskers will appear on his ship (1a).♦ "...Он поднял голову и засмеялся... У меня мороз пробежал по коже от этого смеха..." (Лермонтов 1). "...He looked up and laughed....That laugh sent cold shivers running up and down my spine..." (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > мороз по коже прошел
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См. также в других словарях:
up/down your spine — ◇ If something sends a chill/shiver up/down your spine or if a chill/shiver runs up/down your spine, you become frightened, thrilled, etc. Her performance of the national anthem sent a chill up my spine. [=her performance was thrilling and… … Useful english dictionary
chill — 1. noun 1) a chill in the air Syn: coldness, chilliness, coolness, nip 2) he had a chill Syn: cold, dose of flu, fever 3) a chill ran down my spine Syn … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
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